The latest labor market reckoning out from the Bureau of Labor
Statistics Friday showed stronger than anticipated job growth and signs
that discouraged workers are not only jumping back in the game but also
finding work quickly when they do. Wages proved a weak point in
February, but most economists don’t yet see the dip as cause for
concern.
The new data shows employers in the United States adding 242,000 jobs
last month. The BLS report also shows the unemployment rate at 4.9%,
maintaining the eight-year low it first hit in January. Economists had
been calling for around 200,000 payroll additions in February and for the unemployment rate remain steady.
Revisions to payroll counts from December and January
were also net positive. The gain for January, first recorded at a light
151,000, was revised up to 172,000. Meanwhile the December count was
revised higher to plus 271,000 from the most recent reading of
262,000. Net total job gains in December and January were therefore
30,000 higher than what BLS previously reported. Monthly job gains over
the past three months have averaged 228,000.
“Today’s jobs report revealed strong gains for the U.S. workforce,
but more importantly, the data shows there’s room for this labor market
to grow,” noted Tara Sinclair, chief economist for job site Indeed, in
comments emailed following the report. “Employers added a robust 242,000
jobs, but with essentially zero wage gains amid strong demand. In this
environment, there’s definitely potential to bring more people off the
sidelines if wages increase more.”
Average hourly earnings down by 3 cents in February to $25.35,
after gaining 12 cents in January. While the labor force participation
rate was 62.9%, up from 62.7% last month. Since September the measure
has increased by 0.5%, as has the employment-population ratio, which now
stands at 59.8%.
At the end of February 7.8 million Americans were
unemployed, the same number as in January but down
831,000 year-over-year. In February there were 599,000 discouraged
workers — people not currently looking for work because they don’t
believe jobs are available for them and therefore are not considered
unemployed — which is down by 133,000 from a year earlier.
Thee U-6 rate, which measures under-employment, came in at 9.7% in February down from 9.9% January and from 11% a year ago.
Investors, at first glance, took the data as good news, maintaining
positive stock momentum from earlier in the morning and week. Futures
pointed higher Friday morning with the S&P 500 Index, Dow Jones
Industrial Average and Nasdaq Composite each up between 0.4% and 0.6% in
the first moments after the 8:30 a.m. release.
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