Your brain needs exercise just like a muscle. If you use it
often and in the right ways, you will become a more skilled thinker and
increase your ability to focus. But if you never use your brain, or
abuse it with harmful chemicals, your ability to think and learn will
deteriorate. Here are 5 simple ways anyone can squeeze a bit more
productivity out of the old gray matter.
1. Minimize Television Watching - This is a
hard sell. People love vegetating in front of the television, myself
included more often than I’d like. The problem is watching television
doesn’t use your mental capacity OR allow it to recharge. It’s like
having the energy sapped out of a muscle without the health benefits of
exercise.
Don’t you feel drained after a couple hours of TV? Your eyes
are sore and tired from being focused on the light box for so long. You
don’t even have the energy to read a book.
When you feel like relaxing, try reading a book instead. If
you’re too tired, listen to some music. When you’re with your friends or
family, leave the tube off and have a conversation. All of these things
use your mind more than television and allow you to relax.
2. Exercise - I used to think that I’d learn
more by not exercising and using the time to read a book instead. But I
realized that time spent exercising always leads to greater learning
because it improves productivity during the time afterwards. Using your
body clears your head and creates a wave of energy. Afterwards, you feel
invigorated and can concentrate more easily.
3. Read Challenging Books - Many people like
to read popular suspense fiction, but generally these books aren’t
mentally stimulating. If you want to improve your thinking and writing
ability you should read books that make you focus. Reading a classic
novel can change your view of the world and will make you think in more
precise, elegant English. Don’t be afraid to look up a word if you don’t
know it, and don’t be afraid of dense passages. Take your time, re-read
when necessary, and you’ll soon grow accustomed to the author’s style.
Once you get used to reading challenging books, I think you’ll
find that you aren’t tempted to go back to page-turners. The challenge
of learning new ideas is far more exciting than any tacky
suspense-thriller.
4. Early to Bed, Early to Rise - Nothing makes
it harder to concentrate than sleep deprivation. You’ll be most
rejuvenated if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours. If
you stay up late and compensate by sleeping late, you’ll wake up
lethargic and have trouble focusing. In my experience the early morning
hours are the most tranquil and productive. Waking up early gives you
more productive hours and maximizes your mental acuity all day.
If you have the opportunity, take 10-20 minute naps when you
are hit with a wave of drowsiness. Anything longer will make you
lethargic, but a short nap will refresh you.
5. Take Time to Reflect - Often our lives get
so hectic that we become overwhelmed without even realizing it. It
becomes difficult to concentrate because nagging thoughts keep
interrupting. Spending some time alone in reflection gives you a chance
organize your thoughts and prioritize your responsibilities. Afterwards,
you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t.
The unimportant stuff won’t bother you anymore and your mind will feel
less encumbered.
I’m not saying you need to sit on the floor cross-legged and
chant ‘ommm’. Anything that allows a bit of prolonged solitude will do.
One of my personal favorites is taking a solitary walk. Someone famous
said, “All the best ideas occur while walking.” I think he was on to
something. Experiment to find the activity that works best for you.
Conclusion - I hope you aren’t disappointed
that none of the techniques I’ve proposed are revolutionary. But simple,
unexciting answers are often the most valid. The challenge is having
the will to adhere to them. If you succeed in following these 5 tips,
you’ll be rewarded with increased mental acuity and retention of
knowledge.
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